The paper presented at the 20th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems (SenSys 2022) discusses a framework called CamTuner, which dynamically adjusts non-automated (NAUTO) camera parameters to enhance the accuracy of analytics units in video analytics pipelines (VAP). The researchers highlight that environmental changes can severely impact the accuracy of insights derived from surveillance cameras. By utilizing SARSA reinforcement learning and incorporating an analytics quality estimator alongside a virtual camera to expedite training, CamTuner improves detection accuracy significantly—detecting 15.9% more individuals and increasing vehicle recognition rates in diverse scenarios—thereby enabling advanced applications like automatic vehicle collision prediction.
Author: gicoviello
Why is the video analytics accuracy fluctuating, and what can we do about it?
In ECCV 2022 Workshop on Adversarial Robustness in the Real World It is a common practice to think of a video as a sequence of images (frames), and re-use deep neural network models that are trained only on images for similar analytics tasks on videos. In this paper, we show that this “leap of faith” … Continue reading Why is the video analytics accuracy fluctuating, and what can we do about it?
DataXc: Flexible and efficient communication in microservices-based stream analytics pipelines
In the 20th IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Intelligence and Computing (PICom 2022) A big challenge in changing a monolithic application into a performant microservices-based application is the design of efficient mechanisms for microservices to communicate with each other. Prior proposals range from custom point-to-point communication among microservices using protocols like gRPC to service meshes … Continue reading DataXc: Flexible and efficient communication in microservices-based stream analytics pipelines
DataXe: A System for Application Self-optimization in Serverless Edge Computing Environments
In the 2022 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops and other Affiliated Events (PerCom Workshops) A key barrier to building performant, remotely managed and self-optimizing multi-sensor, distributed stream processing edge applications is high programming complexity. We recently proposed DataX [1], a novel platform that improves programmer productivity by enabling easy exchange, transformations, … Continue reading DataXe: A System for Application Self-optimization in Serverless Edge Computing Environments
DataX: A system for Data eXchange and transformation of streams
The exponential growth in smart sensors and rapid progress in 5G networks is creating a world awash with data streams. However, a key barrier to building perfor- mant multi-sensor, distributed stream processing applications is high programming complexity. We propose DataX, a novel platform that improves programmer productivity by enabling easy exchange, transformations, and fusion of data streams. DataX abstraction simplifies the application’s specification and exposes parallelism and dependencies among the application functions (microservices). DataX runtime automatically sets up appropriate data communication mechanisms, enables effortless reuse of microservices and data streams across applications, and leverages serverless computing to transform, fuse, and auto-scale microservices. DataX makes it easy to write, deploy and reliably operate distributed applications at scale. Synthesizing these capabilities into a single platform is substantially more transformative than any available stream processing system.
Magic-Pipe: self-optimizing video analytics pipelines
Microservices-based video analytics pipelines routinely use multiple deep convolutional neural networks. We observe that the best allocation of resources to deep learning engines (or microservices) in a pipeline, and the best configuration of parameters for each engine vary over time, often at a timescale of minutes or even seconds based on the dynamic content in the video. We leverage these observations to develop Magic-Pipe, a self-optimizing video analytic pipeline that leverages AI techniques to periodically self-optimize. First, we propose a new, adaptive resource allocation technique to dynamically balance the resource usage of different microservices, based on dynamic video content. Then, we propose an adaptive microservice parameter tuning technique to balance the accuracy and performance of a microservice, also based on video content. Finally, we propose two different approaches to reduce unnecessary computations due to unavoidable mismatch of independently designed, re-usable deep-learning engines: a deep learning approach to improve the feature extractor performance by filtering inputs for which no features can be extracted, and a low-overhead graph-theoretic approach to minimize redundant computations across frames. Our evaluation of Magic-Pipe shows that pipelines augmented with self-optimizing capability exhibit application response times that are an order of magnitude better than the original pipelines, while using the same hardware resources, and achieving similar high accuracy.




